What are the symptoms of prostatitis?

Prostatitis mainly manifests as abnormal urination, perineal pain, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms. Prostatitis may be related to bacterial infection, prolonged sitting, decreased immunity, urinary reflux, mental stress and other factors. It usually presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, perineal distension and pain, and ejaculation pain. It can be relieved through medication, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, etc.

1. Abnormal urination

Patients with prostatitis often experience abnormal urination symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Frequent urination refers to a significant increase in the frequency of urination, especially at night ； Urgency is characterized by a sudden and strong desire to urinate that is difficult to control ； Painful urination is usually a burning or stinging sensation in the urethra or perineum during urination. These symptoms may be related to prostate congestion and inflammation irritating the urethra. Patients can use tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, Qianlieshutong capsules, Longkushu capsules and other drugs to relieve symptoms as directed by their doctor.

2. Perineal pain

Distending pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, or lumbosacral region is a typical symptom of prostatitis. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may worsen after prolonged sitting, bowel movements, or ejaculation. The pain can radiate to the penis, testicles, or inner thighs. This pain may be related to prostate congestion and inflammation stimulating peripheral nerves. Applying heat to the perineum, avoiding prolonged sitting, and taking celecoxib capsules or diclofenac sodium extended-release tablets as directed by your doctor can help relieve pain.

3. Sexual dysfunction

Some patients with prostatitis will experience sexual dysfunction such as loss of libido, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation or painful ejaculation. Pain during ejaculation is mostly a burning sensation in the perineum or urethra, which may affect the quality of sexual life. These symptoms may be related to changes in prostate nerve sensitivity caused by inflammation. Patients should avoid excessive sexual life and can use dapoxetine hydrochloride tablets, tadalafil tablets and other drugs as directed by their doctor to improve symptoms.

4. Systemic symptoms

Acute bacterial prostatitis may cause systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, etc., and the body temperature can exceed 38 degrees Celsius. Patients with chronic prostatitis may have emotional problems such as anxiety and depression, which are related to the psychological stress caused by long-term uncomfortable symptoms. Prostatitis caused by bacterial infection needs to be treated with antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets and cefixime dispersible tablets as directed by the doctor.

5. Other performances

Some patients with prostatitis may experience post-urinary drip, which is a white secretion discharged from the urethral opening after urination. In severe cases, hematospermia may occur, which is blood in the semen. These symptoms may be related to blocked prostate gland ducts and worsening inflammation. Patients should avoid alcohol and spicy food stimulation, maintain a regular schedule, and undergo physical therapy such as prostate massage if necessary.

Patients with prostatitis should pay attention to keeping the perineum clean and dry, and avoid riding bicycles or sitting for long periods of time. Daily sitz bathing in warm water for 10-15 minutes can help relieve symptoms. In terms of diet, you should drink more water, eat less spicy and irritating foods, and add an appropriate amount of foods rich in zinc and lycopene such as pumpkin seeds and tomatoes. Moderate exercise such as walking and swimming can improve pelvic blood circulation. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical examination promptly to avoid self-medication that could delay the condition.