How to treat prostatitis

Prostatitis can be treated by adjusting lifestyle, physical therapy, medication, traditional Chinese medicine, and surgery. Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, prolonged sitting, decreased immunity, urinary reflux, psychological stress and other reasons.

1. Adjust your lifestyle

Avoid sitting for long periods of time and get up and move around every once in a while to reduce prostate congestion. Drinking more water promotes urination and reduces urine retention. Maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late and overexerting yourself. Reduce the intake of spicy foods and limit alcohol and caffeine. Moderate exercise helps improve blood circulation and enhance immunity.

2. Physical therapy

Warm water sitz bath can relieve perineal discomfort and should be carried out for 15-20 minutes every day. Prostate massage needs to be performed by a professional doctor to help drain prostate fluid. Applying local heat can improve blood circulation and reduce pain symptoms. Biofeedback therapy can help control pelvic floor muscle function. Electromagnetic wave therapy can promote the resolution of inflammation.

3. Drug treatment

For bacterial prostatitis, antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets and cefixime dispersible tablets can be used as directed by the doctor. NSAIDs such as celecoxib capsules can relieve pain and inflammation. Alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin extended-release capsules can improve urinary symptoms. Plant preparations such as Puxitai tablets have anti-inflammatory effects. Analgesics can be used to relieve discomfort if necessary.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning

According to TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, Bazheng Powder can be added or subtracted for damp-heat type. For patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis, Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction can be used. For kidney deficiency type, Jingui Shenqi Pills can be used. Acupuncture points are mostly selected from Guanyuan, Zhongji, Sanyinjiao and other acupoints. Traditional Chinese medicine sitz bath can use cork, sophora flavescens and other heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs. Massage can dredge the meridians and blood.

5. Surgical treatment

Transurethral resection of the prostate may be considered for recurrent chronic bacterial prostatitis. Prostatic abscess requires incision and drainage. In cases of bladder neck obstruction, bladder neck incision can be performed. The surgical method needs to be selected according to the specific condition. Postoperative medication and rehabilitation care are required.

Patients with prostatitis should maintain a good attitude and avoid anxiety aggravating symptoms. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the perineum to avoid infection. Regular sexual life helps the prostate fluid to be discharged. You should eat a light diet and eat more foods that are beneficial to the prostate, such as tomatoes and pumpkin seeds. Strictly follow the doctor's instructions when taking medication, and review regularly to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. If serious symptoms such as fever and hematuria occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly.