Gynecological examinations that women must do every year

   　4 items female Must do every year Gynecology examine

　　1. Internal diagnosis. That is, bimanual vaginal examination, and those who have no sexual experience can undergo anal examination. This examination can detect tenderness or nodules at the top of the vaginal vault early. Uterus , whether there are abnormalities in ovarian morphology, whether there are endometriosis lesions, etc. This test should also be done during pregnancy, especially in early pregnancy. During the examination, women should relax to reduce discomfort.

　　2. Cervical examination. Mainly look for cervical abnormalities and lesions. Cervical smear examination is a widely used examination method and has been used for 50 years. In recent years, cell fluid-based TCT examination (also known as Xinbai's examination) has also been added. Patients with active sexual life, multiple sexual partners, and suspected cervical disease should also undergo high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) examination.

　　Women over the age of 30, especially married women, are recommended to have a cervical smear and HPV test every year for the first two years. If the result is negative, it can be extended to once every two years. If it is still negative after two consecutive tests, it can be checked once every three years. After two consecutive tests, it can be checked again. If you find increased vaginal discharge, bleeding after intercourse, or unexplained vaginal bleeding, you need to see a regular doctor as soon as possible. Hospital See a doctor.

　　3. B-ultrasound examination. B-ultrasound examination is convenient, safe, low-cost, and has a high detection compliance rate. Use it to check the pelvic cavity, and you can detect as early as possible whether there are deformities of the internal genitalia, whether there are inflammatory masses in the pelvic cavity, whether there is fluid accumulation in the fallopian tubes, whether there are uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, ovarian cysts, and whether the thickness of the endometrium is uniform, etc. Even if it has been menopause , should also be inspected every two years. Among them, ovarian cyst and endometrium examination should be carried out two or three days after menstruation is clear.

　　4. Vaginal discharge examination, commonly known as leucorrhea examination, aims to find out whether there are bacteria, trichomoniasis, mold and other microbial infections in the vagina. 24 hours before the physical examination, you can wash the vulva, but do not rinse the vagina, let alone use lotion, which will wash away pathogenic microorganisms.

　　Women should also pay attention to breast examinations. Those under 40 years old should have breast examinations every three years or so. clinical Physical examination or combined with breast ultrasound examination. People over 40 years old should have a mammogram every year, and if necessary, have a B-ultrasound.